Friday, December 27, 2019

Essay about Effects Of The Great Depression - 2151 Words

Effects of the Great Depression The introduction of the discussion will focus on the origins of the Great Depression and the escalating events that led to it. This will provide adequate foundations to bring up questions and attempt to answer them in an objective fashion as to why and how the Depression affected different industrialized countries in different ways. The core of the debate will consist of detailed comparable analyses of the consequences of the Depression with an emphasis on the economic aspects. The conclusion will provide a brief overview of the ways used by the different governments to get out of that dark episode of world economic history. When studying the Great Depression and†¦show more content†¦Clearly, the U.S. was going from being a traditional debtor of Europe before World War I to becoming its creditor: America had financed the war and it was issuing loans for its reconstruction. However, the attitudes in the U.S. were evolving in an unusual direction: an increasing number of American financiers were starting to literally seek ut potential borrowers which led to competition among U.S. banks and the spreading of unsound lending.2 The main object was to do the most business, even at the expense of essential caution. What seemed like a beginning of recovery from the Great War, was in fact an immense accumulation of debts, which made the international economic order vulnerable to depression. Analyzing these events with the insight we have today, they seem even more unbelievably audacious given the high instability of the borrowing nation. (i.e., Europe) The triggering event was the crash of the Wall Street stock market in October of 1929. The stock market collapsed after steady declines in production, prices and incomes over three previous months which forced the speculators to revise their expectations. Anxiety soon gave place to panic which led to the crash. However, the depression affected the different industrialized countries in various ways and degrees of intensity. The depression was of especially great magnitude in the U.S. because there were not any welfareShow MoreRelatedThe Great Depression And Its Effects1166 Words   |  5 Pages The Great Depression The Great Depression is one of the single most important events in the financial history of the United States and the world; the effects of and leading to the Great Depression lasted for several years (Shindo). The great depression was a very difficult time in the time that it occurred. It hit people hard and left an everlasting memory (Shindo.) It would lead to a lot of devastating events better all over would feel the affect of this crisis. It was a very unexpected and suddenRead MoreThe Great Depression And Its Effects1011 Words   |  5 Pages The Great Depression was a ten year, economic downward spiral in the U.S that spanned from 1929- 1939. The cause of the Great Depression was the fault of several contributing factors. First was the stock market crash that occurred on black Tuesday of October 1929. This was the major cause because stock holders lost more than 40 billion dollars, and although it regained some of its losses, by end of 1930 truly entered the Great depression. Stock prices reached a permanent plateau. 2 out of everyRead MoreThe Effect Of The Great Depression Essay1500 Words   |  6 PagesThere is much debate as to what caused the Great Depression. There was certainly the short-term trigger of the Stock Market Crash of 1929, but there are also long-term causes that manifested itself during the 1920’s. Whether it is the shift from coal to electricity that negatively affected those invested with the old technology, or a shift more to trucks and cars to transport goods instead of railroads, or perhaps that farmers were losing their farms because over over-investment during the lateRead MoreEffects Of The Great Depression1329 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish 8 3/12/2015 The Effects of the Great Depression The Great Depression, the worst economic recession in US history. In October 1929 the U.S. stock market crashed. This event is commonly referred to as the beginning of the Depression. The stock market crashed in New York causing the rest of America to fall. It was not just one factor, but a combination of domestic and worldwide conditions that led to the Great Depression. There are many theories of what caused the Great Depression, however, they areRead MoreThe Great Depression And Its Effects2007 Words   |  9 Pagesâ€Å"My parents survived the Great Depression and brought me up to live within my means, save some for tomorrow, share and don t be greedy, work hard for the necessities in life knowing that money does not make you better or more important than anyone else. So, extravagance has been bred out of my DNA.† This quote from a child who was born and raised during the Great Depression is telling us something that used to be true to nearly everybody and is not as true as it should be today. This is an ideaRead MoreThe Effects Of The Great Depression4304 Words   |  18 PagesPaper 2: The effects of the Great Depression By: Christa Dorvil Paper 2: The effects of the Great Depression By: Christa Dorvil Modern World History Instructed by Dr. Stephanie Laffer Miami International University of Art and Design Abstract Never had the flaws of capitalism been so evident or as devastating as during the decade that followed the outbreak of the Great Depression in 1929. All across the Euro-American heartland of capitalist world, this vaunted economy systemRead MoreThe Effect Of The Great Depression1278 Words   |  6 Pagesdebated many times. Welfare has good and bad aspects to it. The welfare system came about when the stock market crashed in October of 1929. The stock market crashing had a huge effect on the economy. Banks started to fail, businesses closed, and thus millions of people lost their jobs. The effect of the Great Depression was crucial. It was particularly hard on the children. President Franklin Roosevelt focused on two topics. One was the most important to him; it was to create jobs for the millionsRead MoreThe Great Depression Effects On America1351 Words   |  6 PagesThe Great Depression had a profound effect on the generation that lived through it, with many people struggling j ust to get by, and the crisis lasted for years. An entire decade was shaped by this event and so were its people. Because of the effects of the Great Depression, essentially everyone had to change their lifestyle and their daily routines. Because of these tough times, the American outlook on life was grim, the Great Depression lasted for over a decade and no one knew when it was goingRead MoreGlobal Effects Of The Great Depression Essay1099 Words   |  5 PagesGrace Young Dr. John R. Dabrowski American History II, AMH-2020-H01 7 December 2016 Global Effects of the Great Depression When the American stock market crashed on the infamous Black Tuesday in October 1929, the resulting circumstances were felt worldwide. This crisis resulted in a devastating economic collapse. The ensuing Great Depression was in fact a global event. The world was not immediately engulfed by this wave of economic decline. The timing of economic events varied greatly among nationsRead MoreThe Effect of the Great Depression Worldwide765 Words   |  3 PagesThe Great Depression was a major economic disaster which left the people of the world shocked. Many countries were already left in a bad position due to the effect of World War I. Countries that bought and sold on the international market were affected. The United Kingdom, France, and Germany were just a few of the affected countries that had a difficult time getting their country back to great economic shape. The United Kingdom finished World War I a few years prior to the Great Depression, and

Thursday, December 19, 2019

Persuasive Essay (Nuclear Energy) - 1543 Words

â€Å"A tiny speck of plutonium-239, as little as three millionths of a gram, can cause lung cancer. One pound of plutonium-239 contains enough specks to kill nine billion people instantly† (Pringle 26). Plutonium-239 is a human-made element, also known as the most dangerous substance on earth. As a by-product of uranium fission, plutonium-239 is created by generating electricity from nuclear sources. Contrary to popular belief, nuclear energy is hazardous and threatening to health. The use of nuclear energy should be banned as evidenced by the number of accidents, health effects, and global impact. Countless nuclear power plant accidents have been occurring quite frequently since its invention. Some accidents have even been underestimated,†¦show more content†¦Large radioactive clouds also covered up the sky of Europe, resulting in the evacuation of thousands of families in various countries as well. As these accidents and their disastrous results suggest, nuclear en ergy is a threat and should not be used. Even though nuclear power plants threaten the health and safety of many people, nuclear energy is being used in other ways as well, which may be even more dangerous. In 1945, the United States dropped an atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, in order to end World War II. This event was the only time a nuclear weapon was used in the history. During the first two to four months, approximately 90,000 to 166,000 people died as a result. Wilfred Burchett quoted, â€Å"When you arrive in Hiroshima, you can look around and for 25 and perhaps 30 square miles you can neither see hardly a building nor a standing human. All of them are collapsed on the ground.† Yet, having seen the destructive effects of nuclear weapons, the United States currently still owns more than 7000 nuclear weapons, in which half of them could be launched in less than ten minutes. Russia is believed to be a holder of the same number or more nuclear weapons as well. The United States and Russia are the two countries with the most nuclear weapons, but in total, the number adds up to around 19,000 worldwide. Many people do not give a thought about this dangerous situation, since these weapons areShow MoreRelatedCritical Response Essay893 Words   |  4 PagesCritical Response Essay The real debate - the pipe-dream or nuclear? Mark Kenny The Nation Mark Kennys article on the coal power versus nuclear power debate was published in the Advertiser on the 31st of October 2009. The Advertiser is South Australias only daily tabloid newspaper, and is widely distributed around South Australia allowing for a large dispersion of readers from diverse cultural backgrounds and an assortment of age groups. The article has Mark Kennys photograph situatedRead MoreNuclear Energy As An Alternate Source Of The World s Energy1518 Words   |  7 PagesPersuasive Research Essay Using nuclear energy as an alternate source of the world’s energy is a very controversial topic and has been for decades. While fossil fuels have been used for many years for generating the world’s energy, recently other sources of power have been discovered, tested, and used for many types of energy. Some fossil fuels include: oil, coal, and natural gas. While these fuels have their advantages as very effective, they have downsides such as pollution. Most of the pollutionRead MoreComparison of Marx, Durkheim and Weber1622 Words   |  7 Pagesof social and political turmoil in Germany, Mark writes â€Å"The history of hitherto existing society is the history of class struggle (Marx 2007: p.96).† Marx was elaborating on how things were and how things are going to be. In the first parts of his essay he correlates the examples of ancient times, where man enslaves men for the sake of material gain or economic growth. From Politics, religion and history in of itself are structures based to suppress the worker and is what maintains the so called ClassRead MoreThe Neo Realist Thinking Of Waltz Along With John Mearsheimer2480 Words   |  10 PagesWaltz claimed that any theory of international relations should be able to tell both about the units-states- and the system as a whole. This essay will focus on the neo realist approach of International relations and explain why, according to the neo-realists, states want power and argue how much power states should aim to control. The first section of the essay will introduce the concept of power within the international relations context and then the second section will delve into the question ofRead MoreThreats to Bioreserves4807 Words   |  20 PagesAbstract Eight global crises – human economy, climate change, exponential human population growth, ecological overshoot, biotic impoverishment and the reduction of biodiversity, renewable resource depletion, energy allocation, and environmental refugees – affect each other and affect and are affected by the biosphere. Some, perhaps all, are close to tipping points that, if tipped, will result in irreversible change. And yet, no sense of urgency is apparent. If any one of the eight interactive crisesRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesPHILADELPHIA Temple University Press 1601 North Broad Street Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122 www.temple.edu/tempress Copyright  © 2010 by Temple University All rights reserved Published 2010 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7Read MoreEssay on Silent Spring - Rachel Carson30092 Words   |  121 Pagesoffprint from Gales For Students Series: Presenting Analysis, Context, and Criticism on Commonly Studied Works: Introduction, Author Biography, Plot Summary, Characters, Themes, Style, Historical Context, Critical Overview, Criticism and Critical Essays, Media Adaptations, Topics for Further Study, Compare Contrast, What Do I Read Next?, For Further Study, and Sources.  ©1998-2002;  ©2002 by Gale. Gale is an imprint of The Gale Group, Inc., a division of Thomson Learning, Inc. Gale and Design ® andRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility10163 Words   |  41 PagesAbstract: COPYRIGHT Kluwer Academic Publishers 1992 Several scholars have recently criticized the dominant emphasis upon mid-level principles in bioethics best exemplified by Beauchamp and Childresss Principles of Biomedical Ethics. In Part I of this essay, I assess th e fairness and cogency of three broad criticisms raised against principlism as an approach: (1) that principlism, as an exercise in applied ethics, is insufficiently attentive to the dialectical relations between ethical theory and moralRead MoreSocial Power of the News Media12127 Words   |  49 Pagesinstance, topics or quotation patterns in news reports may reflect modes of access of various news actors or sources to the news media, whereas the content and form of a headline in the press may subtly influence the interpretation and hence the persuasive effects of news reports among the readers. Conversely, if we want to examine what exactly goes on if it is assumed that the media manipulate their readers or viewers, we need to know under what precise conditions, including structural propertiesRead MoreA Linguistic Analysis of Obama’s Inaugural Address9492 Words   |  38 PagesAddress Liilia Batluk Supervisor: Stuart Foster School of Humanities Halmstad University Bachelor’s thesis in English Acknowledgment My appreciations to my supervisor Stuart Foster for very helpful advice during the research. Abstract In this essay I shall analyze Barack Obama’s Inaugural Address, January, 2009 from the perspective of various linguistic techniques. More specifically, I shall propose and focus on the idea that the composition of the speech has an aim to create a unity of the speaker

Wednesday, December 11, 2019

Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility

Questions: 1. Choose a concept/model in strategic management. You can choose the concept from the ones discussed in the course or you can choose another one. Examples of concepts are: core competencies, generic strategies, mergers and acquisitions, alliances, CSR, blue ocean strategy, etc. 2. Critically examine the concept: define the concept; identify when it was first discussed and what the arguments were for its creation; discuss how the concept then evolved by identifying the arguments for and against it over time and by noting any adaptations. 3. Explain how the concept fits today with other concepts of strategic management, and discuss how/if the concept is relevant or not to todays business challenges. Answers: Introduction: The success in an organization is due to Triple Bottom Line which includes the Economic, Social and Environmental aspects. Corporate Social Responsibility involves the strategic practice, which is helpful in the success of the organization. The reason for this is that there are some practices that would help in creating positive impact through the elements of Triple Bottom line an making some sustainability in the long term and contributing to the healthy bottom. There is no one size fits all approach in CSR. The effective CSR strategy should be implemented along with the business strategy, benefit of commerce and the impact of sustainability (AhÃÅ'Â £mad and Crowther 2013). There are a number of benefits like risk management, enhancing profitability, improving relationship with the community and investment in capital and community (Aguinis and Glavas 2012). In this paper, a detailed discussion is made on the evolution of the concept of CSR, identification of the arguments for and against the concept and see its implementation along with the business challenges. Defining the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR): The concept of CSR involves the initiative by the corporation to take up the responsibility and assess the effect of the company on the social being and the environment. The term is applied to the efforts that is beyond that is required by the groups of environmental protection and the regulators. The corporate citizenship is represented as CSR and this would be including cost that is incurred in the short run and there is no financial benefit to the company but rather it helps in changing the environment and creating a positive social impact (Assaf, Josiassen and Cvelbar 2012). The policy of CSR helps in the self-regulatory mechanism where the business in likely to ensure and monitor its compliance with the ethical standards, law and the international and national norms. The implementation of CSR model by the firm goes beyond engaging and compliance in the action that helps in producing more of social goods and that is concerned with the law. The main purpose of CSR involves the ris e in the level of the profit in the long term and trust of the shareholders through the positive public relations and high standards of ethics so that the risk in the business can be reduced through the corporate actions (Bergenwall, Chen and White 2012). The use of CSR will help the corporation to increase long-term profits while critics argue CSR distracts from the role of the economy. There are different type of CSR strategies and the tactics, which includes giving some of the proceeds of the company to the non- profit organization, giving the products and services to the recipients who are considered of the sales. The following are the broad categories of CSR in business practice: Environment: The focus of CSR involves the involvement of the environment. Irrespective of the business, being large or small there is large emission of the carbon footprints (Brammer, Jackson and Matten 2012). They tend to take up steps so that footprints are reduced and this considered being useful for the society and the company. Philanthropy: Social responsibility is practiced by the business like the donating in the local and the national charities. The businesses give lot of time to the local and community programs. Ethical practices by the labour: Through the treating of the employees ethically and fairly would help the company to show their corporate social responsibility (De Giovanni 2012). This is true for the businesses that operate in the international locations with the labour laws that tend to differ. First discussion on Corporate Social Responsibility: A long history surrounds with the concept of CSR showing the effect on the behaviour of the organization so it is important to understand its development. During the 1950s, the world of business and the scientific literature especially that of the United States, the problems that is related to the society and the business is dedicated to the informative materials of research, which offers the concept that, is related with the CSR (Amaeshi, Nnodim and Osuji 2013). The more popular ones are related to the CSR, corporate social integrity and corporate social performance. These concepts are seen to replace each other, as there is accumulation of the previous achievements. During the time of the 1980s, the series of concepts continued with that of the business ethics, corporate social policy, corporate philanthropy and management of the stakeholders. At the early 21st century, there are theories related to the corporate sustainability, corporate citizenship, social responsible investment and sustainable development has evolved a long way (Dhaliwal, Radhakrishnan, Tsang and Yang 2012). The approach to the complex design in case of the random selection of the concept, which includes not only the theoretical fragmentation but also separates the political speculation from that of the development process. The approach by A Kerolla who is an expert in the field of the society and business , has combined all the concepts that has been mentioned to the development of the theory of CSR as core concepts for transformation (Azmat and Zutshi 2012). This approach will help in translating the common argumentative issue about the role of business in the development of the society so that there is an analysis of the business enterprise. This is not only related to the corporate. The study related to the issue of CSR was discussed in the 20th century. The systematic scientific analysis was made in the Browns scientific paper, which was published in the year in 1953 (Elkington 2013). This paper involved the framework directions and the conditions on the topic. The issue related to social responsibility should link to the context of management this was a concept that was initiated by K Davis. He has stressed that this type of responsibility is related to the actions and the decision of business that is taken into consideration partly outside the scope of the technical interest of the company or any direct interest. In the year 1960s, the people, key events and the ideas tend to play a very important role in trying to incorporating the social changes that takes place during the decade. In the 1970s, the leaders traditional management of business engages in the matters of the CSR. In the 1980s, the social and business of the company has come closer and they tend to responsive to the members. During the 1990s, the concept of CSR has become accepted and CSR is related to the strategy of literature. Finally in the year 2000s, CSR is has become a strategic issue (Coom bs and Holladay 2012). Reason for creating Corporate Social Responsibility: The use of the CSR will not lead to solving of the problem of the country, CSR was created so that the companies they benefit themselves along with that of the society. There are many type of business reason for which CSR is created for pushing the process of business. In the perspective of CSR, innovation will be able to provide benefit for the society and the company. Unilever has created the use of CSR in innovation in the hair conditioners, which required less use of water (Fleming and Jones 2012). The research and the development by the company have led to the development of such a product due to the concerns on sustainability. The concerns on the concept of sustainability would involve the way to cut the cost. This will help in the packaging with less use of energy and this help in adding up the savings of the company. In case of the company General Mills, they have followed using energy saving techniques, as this will help the company to save more. CSR also helps in the recogn ition of the brands (Gond and Moon 2012). Companies they are able to incorporate the values of the company in the business model. The use of CSR has become so common that it gets quite difficult for the brand to get differentiated. Some companies sell similar type of products and incorporate similar type of technology for producing sustainable results. This shows that the outcome of the companies is no longer different. There is diminishing return from the brand differentiation, which is a sign of CSR. CSR has been created so that the companies they are able grow sustainably in the future. This will help them to think on a long-term basis (Gonzalez-Perez and Leonard 2013). With more companies engaging into environmentalism, the products are also going to be environment friendly. The customers they are eager to buy the products, as it is eco friendly. This would help the company to engage more number of customers. This would help in propagating good message to the customers. With sus tainability in an organization, the employees are also concerned by the customers service that is focused on the CSR priorities of the company (Haynes, Murray and Dillard 2013). Arguments against and for the use of CSR: CSR is a concern of the business so that the society can improve the performance of the business. A concern that is shown by the managers who are considered with the long-term interest of the organization and the relationship of the organization with that of the society it operates. Sustainability is the theory in the social responsibility. The sustainability of the company should be including the company that are socially responsible and that makes them compete with the society problems. This will help in the building of the profit and help in aiding the world at the similar time. In terms of the sustainability, the companies are not able to serve for a long time where there are people who are suffering and who are too poor. The company should be motivated to solve the problems of the society (Idowu 2012). It is only through the business the company is able to use the creativity, talent, capital, executive ability to so that they are able to make the differences. It is argued by the people that CSR is important. Instead, there is a debate among the people regarding the on forms of the social responsibility when there is an engagement of business. Arguments for CSR: Social responsibility is the right thing that is done. The problem in the society is due to the poverty level of wages and pollution. This is the ethical duty of the corporations to reduce the wrongs. The business has many resources that require solving the problems of the society and this is used for doing it. Another reason for the companies to be socially responsible is that there will be entry of the government who would be taking the necessary actions for creating regulations and they would be going to fine the corporations. This is seen to emerge due to the pollution issues. When the business they try to encourage some social responsibility then there is a possibility that the government might intervene. There is a possibility that the company would be able to earn profit. The shareholder value is likely to increase and companies can prosper when they are destined to work on the social problems (Idowu et al. 2013). The company can build a positive public relation and would be able to attract the best talent required in the industry. Arguments against CSR: A business should be concerned about the profit maximization, a perspective that is held by the Sceptics. Opinion of sceptics on non-profit organization or the government should resolve environmental issues. It was claimed by Milton Friedman that rather than the companies the free markets should decide on what is best for the entire world. He held the opinion that the invisible hand of Adam Smith would be able to create an important impact and would help in making the things better (Koutra 2013). There is another opinion that has been put forward and that is the companies are deemed to create products and look into the activities of welfare. They actually do not possess the knowledge and the expertise for handling the social problem. When the managers they are more concentrated on social responsibilities then their performance in the core responsibilities is going to fall. In the world market place, there might cause damage to the company for being socially responsible. The companys costs are going to increase in the activities like the donating of the money, ensuring of the safety of the products and other sort of welfare issues. This cost is likely to be passed on to the consumers in the form of full price on the products and the services (Mujih 2012). There are some of the customers who would be willing to pay more for the product and the services that is taken into consideration to be socially responsible while there might be some who are unwilling to pay. This would be bringing the company an economic disadvantage. Adaptation of CSR: The CSR strategies are adapted for managing of the risk. The reputation that is earned by the company will be destroyed when there is an environmental accident or any type of corruption. This would be drawing attention of the government, regulators, media, organizations and the civil society. When there is a culture of doing the right thing then the risk can be reduced. The crisis will help in posing the attention towards the CSR. The principle that is concerned with the environment involves the CERES principle that was applicable for the company Exxon Valdez in the year 1989 (Trong Tuan 2012). The emerging risk that is faced by the company will be reflecting on the radar screens through the recognised points of entry. The good example is the use of the example of climate change and carbon emissions. There was increasing number of shareholder demanding for the risk management policies have increased in United States and the lawsuits regards to changes in the climate has be filed for the first time.. As per a company , there would be a social risk when a stakeholder they take an area of social issues and then puts the pressure on the corporation so that they change the approaches and the policies in the market. The rise in the international business complexity also leads to global level risk which leads to social risk influenced by the economic and the political scenario. This is solved by the use of CSR. The risk management can be influenced positively by the CSR of the company through providing of the intelligence about the risk and using the effective means for making response. . These are the aspects that will help in the better management of the relationship. It is quite imperative for the management of the stakeholder relationship by the multinational corporations because if there is no management of the stakeholders like the civil society and regulators and the relationship with be likely to engage in the court room of public opinion with very little to be said by the companies. At this aspect, the management of the stakeholder relationship is different from the managing the stakeholder. In the stakeholder management the organization they perceive a close type of a system which is independent of the external context. The expectation of the stakeholder is done through the friendly relationship with the management. Figure: Stakeholder Engagement Model (Source: Collett Miles and Miles 2013) Implementation of CSR with the other forms of strategic management: CSR implementation along with the other strategies of the management will help in the strengthening of the business. CSR is referred to as a pressure that is viewed by the executives. The society including the customers, suppliers and the employees they are increasingly demanding CSR. CSR helps in contributing to the society and to the business. The management should understand there is a dual space or objective of CSR i.e. the benefit for the society and business. The business activities they try to incorporate the business activities, which is called the pet projects as this, will help in the reflecting of the personal interest of the individual senior executives. This type of activity is of much noise but involves very little benefit to the society and the business. . In the middle, there are efforts, which would be making both the sides to good, but this would be generating only limited type of benefits. CSR is equally important like the other activities in the organization. The management should consider achieving success related to the CSR strategies. Figure: Corporate Landscape (Source: Mazur 2013) Relevance of CSR on business: The CSR strategy usage will help in the overcoming of the challenges that is related to the business. It has been seen that the companies that has demonstrated the commitment to the causes will be less selfish than that of the businesses that does not follow the CSR strategies. The CSR strategy will help in reflecting the public image of the company and see how are the customers aware. The corporations they would be able to build a public image through the supporting the volunteerism and the donation of money. The companies they are going to be in the eye of the customers when they tell about their philanthropy. When there is a some actions taken by the company for creating better experiences for the customers and the stakeholders with respect to the environment then this would be coming into notice by the Media or new channels. The employee engagement will be boosted when the company engages in the CSR strategies. Conclusion: Thus, the use of the CSR strategy along with the business strategy is very important concern. CSR strategy is need of the hour. The company tries and invest more on the CSR associated strategy so that both business and society are equally benefited. The challenge for the management involves incorporating CSR with that of the other strategies to come out with the true delivery of ambitions. The innovative companies they have be able to create value to the society and the business with the smart collaborating. Smart partnering will be focusing on on the key impact area between the society and the business. References: Aguinis, H. and Glavas, A., 2012. What we know and dont know about corporate social responsibility a review and research agenda.Journal of management,38(4), pp.932-968. AhÃÅ'Â £mad, J. and Crowther, D. (2013).Education and corporate social responsibility. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Amaeshi, K., Nnodim, P. and Osuji, O. (2013).Corporate social responsibility, entrepreneurship, and innovation. New York: Routledge. Assaf, A.G., Josiassen, A. and Cvelbar, L.K., 2012. Does triple bottom line reporting improve hotel performance?.International Journal of Hospitality Management,31(2), pp.596-600. Azmat, F. and Zutshi, A. (2012). Perceptions of corporate social responsibility amongst immigrant entrepreneurs.Social Responsibility Journal, 8(1), pp.63-76. Bergenwall, A.L., Chen, C. and White, R.E., 2012. TPS's process design in American automotive plants and its effects on the triple bottom line and sustainability.International Journal of Production Economics,140(1), pp.374-384.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Why politics needs religion

Table of Contents Introduction Arguments for keeping religion out of politics Conclusion Works Cited Introduction Religion has influenced political decisions for the longest time in various states and vice versa. This has created an interesting relationship between the two actors whose weight is felt across governmental fronts, religious communities, pressure groups and political parties (Jevtic 63-64). This paper looks at the arguments for and against keeping religion in politics according to Sweetman’s study.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Why politics needs religion specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Arguments for keeping religion out of politics According to the study carried out by Sweetman (pp.115), there are about eight arguments on why politics and religion should not mix. Religious beliefs are viewed as irrational and therefore do not form a strong basis on which politics can be linked to. They are seen to defy the US constitution and this makes them dangerous since the public square must always remain neutral. The reason why religion must be kept out of politics is that it persuades people to subscribe to that religious experience and not all do so as some are atheists by choice. In addition, some people view religious arguments as inferior and this further discredits their inclusion in politics (pp.121). Religion is also seen to lack an adequate basis to be used in liberal democracy and it seems inappropriate to base politics on other people’s revelations. On the other hand, arguments introduced by believers are seen to undermine the freedoms of non-believers and a good example is the issue on whether to legalize abortion and euthanasia among other controversial issues. This brings in a conflict between the church and the state as the church is pro-life whereas the state could opt otherwise. Political decisions thus made would impact negatively on religion a s they defy what is appealing to it. However, Sweetman (pp.128) shows the important role played by religion in politics citing that the secular arguments are not convincing enough to rule out the religious arguments. He sees the religious arguments as rational enough to stand firm against the provided secular arguments and in this regard, religion has a right to voice its opinions on the aforementioned issues of euthanasia and abortion among others. Life is a precious gift from God and no one has a right to take it away apart from Him (pp.141). The secular arguments could therefore only be meaningful if those who coin them can be able to convince the religious fraternity satisfactorily that their arguments fall short. This Sweetman sees as impossible since he views the religious arguments on its inclusion in politics as rational and weighty enough to win the case.Advertising Looking for assessment on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15 % OFF Learn More Secular arguments are too worldly and materialistic to form a solid argument against religion and that is the reason why they can never be taken as default. God can never be ruled out and neither can the existence of human beings and that is why secular arguments appear inferior. In a debate scenario, secularist arguments take a back seat since they are hard to spot as compared to the religious arguments that feature prominently (pp. 158). Conclusion According to this study, it is evident that Sweetman answers the question of why religion must be included in politics persuasively. He discredits the secularist arguments citing that God cannot be ignored and this is the stand taken by arguments against the inclusion of religion in politics. He insists that it is possible for the secularists to have a spiritual life despite their stand on religion and this adds weight to the argument on why politics needs religion (pp.63). Works Cited Jevtic, Miroljub. â€Å" Political Science and Religion.† Politics and Religion Journal, 1 (2007): 63-64. Print. Sweetman, Brendan. Why politics needs religion: the place of religious arguments in the  public. USA: Intervarsity Press, 2006. Print. This assessment on Why politics needs religion was written and submitted by user Donald Hardin to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Wednesday, November 27, 2019

Water Pollution in the Philippines Essay Example

Water Pollution in the Philippines Paper The Philippines is an archipelago, which means it is made up of a group of islands and is rich in bodies of water such as the oceans, rivers, and lakes. However, according to the data released by Water Environment Partnership in Asia (WEEP) in 2005, 42. 89% of the waters in the Philippines are contaminated. These contaminated waters have not only been continuously harming people, but also the aquatic ecosystem Of the country. It is said that approximately 31 percent of illness monitored for a 5-year period were caused by water borne sources. Moreover, more and more ecosystems are being polluted, causing serious diseases, water shortages, and extinction of aquatic animals and coral reefs. In this essay, I would like to discuss about three main sources of water pollution in the Philippines and its possible solutions: one, domestic waste; two, agricultural waste; and three, industrial waste. The first reason concerns domestic waste. Domestic waste refers to the organic pollution that usually comes from our houses by generating activities such as using the toilet, doing the laundry, and washing dishes. Unknown to any Filipinos, their homes are the biggest source of water pollution, contributing 48 percent of the organic pollution in the country. We will write a custom essay sample on Water Pollution in the Philippines specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Water Pollution in the Philippines specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Water Pollution in the Philippines specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The reason for this is that most of the houses in the Philippines are not connected to a water sewerage system, which results to the contamination of groundwater with effluents and wastes from septic tanks. Exposure, ingestion, or contact with this contaminated water, which usually occur in the less fortunate area of the country, kill 1,997 people per 1 00,000 population by either cholera, bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, or typhoid fever, the Department of Health stated. Most Filipinos are not aware of this issue, and if they were, most would not be able to afford connecting on a sewerage system. The next reason concerns the running off of agricultural waste. The Philippines is mainly an agricultural country with a land of 30 million hectares, 47 percent of which is agricultural. Having stated this, agricultural waste in the Philippines contributes 37 percent of the water pollution in the country. No one would question the critical value of water and food to human civilizations. However, these agricultural productions possess a serious threat to the rivers. The agricultural production of the Philippines has been based upon a large amount application of chemicals to the land. Fertilizers used for farming contain a large quantity of nitrogen and phosphorus. These enrich the soil near the lakes and rivers, and help algae grow at a considerable rate. These algae use all the oxygen and do not leave anything for the rest of the aquatic life around. Moreover, algae formation blocks the passage of light and air for the other aquatic animals. This has an adverse effect on the biological life of these aquatic animals, which is termed Transportation. The third reason concerns the discharge of industrial waste. The industrialization of the Philippines has led to more and more infrastructure constructions and factories starting to line up along the rivers. These factories find rivers and oceans a convenient place to dump their waste materials such as acids, toxic metals, oil, and pesticides. For example, in Manila, the capital city of the Philippines, an oil depot built along the Passing River has been releasing liquid and solid wastes that worsened the contamination of the river, making the river a huge sewer system. These toxic substances are quite armful for humans as well as aquatic animals. Living near these contaminated rivers means surrounding one’s self with infected mosquito that can give people dengue fever. In addition, with all these waste in the rivers, our fish get sick or are killed, leading to extinction of fish and decrease of food production in the Philippines. It is important that action is taken to combat these problems. For example, to lessen the distribution of domestic wastes to the water pollution in the Philippines, proper assassination of the masses about the need for proper disposal of domestic waste should be implemented. Educational projects where the people are taught about the importance and proper domestic waste disposal should be set up. This will deal with the problem of the ignorance of the masses. Setting up adequate waste handling, such as putting biodegradable and non-biodegradable trash cans in schools and public areas, disposal facilities and a proper disposal location with proper management will save people from carelessly disposing waste. Moreover, the government should enforce existing laws and restructure the budget for environmental issues and ensure at least 50 percent of the houses are connected on a water rage system. To lessen and stop agricultural wastes that pollutes water, prevention of the usage of harmful chemical as fertilizers are needed. While people may find nitrogen and phosphorus helpful, much of their volume is being washed off on lawns and into the nearest waterways. These also tend to degrade the quality of the soil, causing more and more reliance on the chemicals over time. Transportation can be avoided by using minimal required amounts Of chemical fertilizers and or by using natural fertilizers such us manure or compost. Making sure that the fields where these chemicals and fertilizers are to close to the rivers, taking extra care while using fertilizers during rainy seasons in the Philippines usually from June to September, which can run-off and transmitted to the waters and can cause blockage of waterways, death of marine life and breakage of food chain should be done immediately and seriously. For the reduction of industrial wastes, the government should not permit factories and buildings to be built near or along the oceans or rivers. Building these infrastructures away from the waters will prevent the discharge of waste materials such as oil and toxic metals. These companies will have no other options, but to segregate their wastes and dispose it properly. Any offender shall be punished by the law and pay a big amount of fine, which will be then used to treat the contaminated water by filtration and sedimentation. This way, companies will be more careful about their decisions in choosing locations on where to build their factories. Moreover, this law will only have positive outcomes because the money that the offenders pay will be for a good and better cause. In conclusion, the Philippines is a country enriched of seas, rivers, lakes, ND other bodies of water that are now polluted due to different human activities. There are three main sources of water pollution in the Philippines. The first is domestic wastes which come from houses when people bathe, wash clothes, and wash dishes. Learning about proper waste disposal and enforcing laws should be done to lessen this pollution source. The second source is agricultural waste, which refers to the large amount of chemicals put in the land for food production, which after used, are washed away to the waters and produces algae that harms the aquatic ecosystem and pollutes it. Reversion of the usage of chemicals used in agricultural work will help decrease the amount of pollution. The third source is Industrial waste. Industrial wastes are the effluents coming from big factories that are built and connected to the rivers and lakes. Making new laws that will punish these factories and companies will contribute to minimizing water pollution in the Philippines. To sum up, human activities in general are the main reasons for the severe water pollution in the Philippines and we humans, are also the only ones who can stop this critical environmental problem.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Comparison And Contrast Essay

Two Old School Friends Henrik Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll’s House† shows how two good school friends who haven’t seen each other in many years have led totally different lives. Nora is married, has three children and everything she wants or needs. Her husband Torvald treats her like a doll, indulging her every whim and calling her pet names, such as â€Å"singing lark†, â€Å"little squirrel† and â€Å"little spendthrift†. He pats her on the head much as one would a small child. Nora is sensible and completely unaware of her own worth until the last act of the play. In contrast, Mrs. Linde is a widow who married her husband for money and has no children. Since her husbands death she has had to work to take care of her sickly mother and two small brothers. Her mother has since died and her brothers are grown up and have made good lives for themselves. Mrs. Linde now has only herself to take care of. The play also shows how Mrs. Linde has matured and Nora has not. Nora initially appears flighty and excitable, her main concern seems to be charming her husband and being the perfect wife. It is Christmas eve and she is excited about showing Torvald what she has bought for gifts and decorating the Christmas tree. Mrs. Linde, on the other hand, has arrived in town looking for a job (and Mr. Krogstad) and makes no mention of Christmas. She and Nora reminisce about their days as school girls and she is very interested when she hears he news that Torvald is going to be the manager of a bank, hoping that he will give her a position there. Nora is secretive and hides her thoughts and actions from her husband even when there is no real benefit in doing so. Deception appears to be almost a habit for her, as she hides the fact that she is eating macaroons, which Torvald has forbidden her to do. Nora’s biggest secret, that she has borrowed money, in the name of love, is the hardest to keep hidden. In contrast, Mrs. Linde meets with... Comparison And Contrast Essay Free Essays on Two Old School Friends/A Doll\'s House/Comparison And Contrast Essay Two Old School Friends Henrik Ibsen’s â€Å"A Doll’s House† shows how two good school friends who haven’t seen each other in many years have led totally different lives. Nora is married, has three children and everything she wants or needs. Her husband Torvald treats her like a doll, indulging her every whim and calling her pet names, such as â€Å"singing lark†, â€Å"little squirrel† and â€Å"little spendthrift†. He pats her on the head much as one would a small child. Nora is sensible and completely unaware of her own worth until the last act of the play. In contrast, Mrs. Linde is a widow who married her husband for money and has no children. Since her husbands death she has had to work to take care of her sickly mother and two small brothers. Her mother has since died and her brothers are grown up and have made good lives for themselves. Mrs. Linde now has only herself to take care of. The play also shows how Mrs. Linde has matured and Nora has not. Nora initially appears flighty and excitable, her main concern seems to be charming her husband and being the perfect wife. It is Christmas eve and she is excited about showing Torvald what she has bought for gifts and decorating the Christmas tree. Mrs. Linde, on the other hand, has arrived in town looking for a job (and Mr. Krogstad) and makes no mention of Christmas. She and Nora reminisce about their days as school girls and she is very interested when she hears he news that Torvald is going to be the manager of a bank, hoping that he will give her a position there. Nora is secretive and hides her thoughts and actions from her husband even when there is no real benefit in doing so. Deception appears to be almost a habit for her, as she hides the fact that she is eating macaroons, which Torvald has forbidden her to do. Nora’s biggest secret, that she has borrowed money, in the name of love, is the hardest to keep hidden. In contrast, Mrs. Linde meets with...

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Organization relationship(details in attachment) Essay

Organization relationship(details in attachment) - Essay Example g student associations in the World, having operations in over 40 World Class Universities and several hundreds other Universities and colleges (Stevenson et al 4). It offers Chinese Students in overseas Colleges and Universities opportunities to enjoy their campus life by providing sufficient academic and entertainment resources (Donovan 80). The association also links the students from Mainland China, Taiwan and Hong Kong to other cultures, with a mandate to spread the Chinese culture. There have been numerous activities and events organized and run by the CSSA. These events, such as the Mid Autumn Festival and the Chinese New Year Festivals have helped bring together Students of a Chinese origin together to celebrate their culture. With a membership of approximately 300 students in Kent State University, CSSA achieves its goals by cooperating with the University’s main Student Government as well as the Administration. However, in spite their efforts to sustain Chinese Culture and enable the students to live a â€Å"Home far from Home† lifestyle, most Chinese students continue to live outside the peripherals of University Life (Stevenson et al 4). They find it very hard to get involved in Campus life. This has been caused by one of the several factors discussed below. Firstly, the objectives of CSSA, to help Chinese Students experience a Chinese life in the diaspora cause a conflict of culture. Culture, as defined by the Oxford Dictionary, is the arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement regarded collectively. The dictionary goes on to identify several cultures such as the popular culture, guilt culture, and Cafà © culture (Fingar and Reed 102). Among these, University Culture could be mentioned. It is hence probable that the attempt to sustain the Chinese Culture in a dynamic and hype environment has been a difficult challenge, since the University culture is superior (Donovan 80). This has in turn led to the Chinese secluding themselves